Progressivism

The Progressive Philosophy: --While it is always dubious to generalize likewise much about genial movements, there were some overarching principles that helped ascertain Progressivism: o         A Desire to Enlarge Democracy: circumspect of the power of political machines and special interests, Progressives sought to make presidency more egalitarian and open. Among key political reforms were: 17th amendment (1913), which allowed manoeuvre election of Senators; the 19th amendment (1920), which allowed womens suffrage; and the referendum and recall, which were described in your reading.

o         Calls for a Regulatory, Active assign: Part of what historian Steven Skowronek has termed State Building, Progressives called for a more aggressive federal government to amaze business and more active local governments to provide social services, including sewage systems, schools, and other public works.

o         Beliefs in faculty: Progressives also adhered to the calls of modern science and behaviorist Frederick Winslow Taylor, whose Taylorism stressed fourth dimension management and efficiency use of space. This philosophy, along with a payload to university education, led to the belief that government could and would solve the ails of society.

o          shackle to Christian Social Justice: At the same time, people accepted the idea of environmental determinism, that ones environment determined their actions and beliefs. Thus, if policies could better the working and living conditions of individuals, progress would ensue. This led to calls for shorter working hours (including drag a bunt v. Oregon (1917) which mandated the ten-hour day in Oregon).

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